Tuesday, August 25, 2020
The 1930s The Good Times And The Bad Times Essays -
The 1930's: The Good Times and The Bad Times The time of the 1930's can be described in two sections: The Great Depression, and the rebuilding of the American economy. America had been totally devastated because of the Stock Market Crash of 1929. It was up to the administration and individuals of the 1930's to repair America's injuries. One man confronted this test, Franklin Delano Roosevelt. He vowed to fix the American economy, give employments, and help the poor. During The Great Depression, the crime percentage had increased to an all new high. J. Edgar Hoover assisted with making the Federal Bureau of Investigation. As America was reestablished, culture developed rapidly. Move clubs, new music styles, models, motion pictures and sports were all well known types of amusement in the 1930's. From January first, 1930 to December 31st 1939, American was in a procedure of mending it's financial injuries. The financial exchange alarm went before a financial downturn that spread over the United States as well as in the mid 1930s got around the world. In the United States, regardless of the idealistic explanations of President Herbert Hoover (president during the accident) and his secretary of the treasury, Andrew W. Mellon, that business was on a very basic level sound and that another time of thriving was going to start, numerous manufacturing plants shut, joblessness consistently expanded, banks flopped in developing numbers, and the costs of items consistently fell. The organization started to find a way to battle the emergency. Among the measures taken were the allowing of crisis apportionments for ranch alleviation and open works, change of the standards of the Federal Reserve System to make it simpler for individuals in business and cultivating to get credit, and the foundation of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC), with resources of $2 billion, to make crisis advances to ventures, railways, protection co! mpanies, and banks. By and by, the financial downturn consistently intensified during the rest of the Hoover organization. Hoover's arrangements were not functioning admirably. By 1932 several banks had fizzled, many plants and production lines had shut, contracts on homesteads and houses were being abandoned in huge numbers, and in excess of 10 million specialists were jobless. The presidential crusade of 1932, where the Democratic applicant was Franklin D. Roosevelt, was pursued on the issues of Prohibition and the monetary emergency. The Democratic stage called for inside and out nullification of the eighteenth Amendment and guaranteed another arrangement in monetary and social issues to realize recuperation from the downturn. The Republicans didn't call for out and out nullification of the revision. With respect to the downturn, they cautioned against the peril to business and the national funds if the social and financial ways of thinking of the Democrats were fill in for the so und and traditionalist thoughts of the Hoover! organization. The Democrats won a staggering achievement in the political decision, conveying everything except six states. Very quickly in the wake of getting down to business, Roosevelt approached Congress to gather and started what might be known as the Hundred Days, which went on until June 16, 1933. On March 6 Roosevelt called an across the country bank occasion, and on March 9 Congress passed the Emergency Banking Act, which accommodated government bank investigations. In the mid year of 1933, the Glass-Steagle Act set considerably more tough principles for banks and gave protection to contributors through the recently shaped Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). These demonstrations assisted with reestablishing famous trust in the wake of across the board bank disappointments. Two acts, one of every 1933 and one of every 1934, ordered nitty gritty guidelines for the protections showcase, upheld by the new Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). A few bills gave contract alleviation to ranchers and property holders and offered credit ensures for home buyers through the Federal Housing Admi nistration, or FHA. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration which was going ! by Harry Hopkins, a social laborer delegated by Roosevelt, extended existing alleviation awards to the states and brought about help for in excess of 20 million individuals. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) gave work help to a great many youngsters under a kind of military control. The CCC underlined reforestation, among different undertakings. Congress built up the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) to build up the Tennessee River in light of a legitimate concern for route and flood control and to give electric capacity to a wide
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Starbucks Analyse Marketing Activities and Performance Essay - 3
Starbucks Analyze Marketing Activities and Performance - Essay Example That is changed over to extra an incentive in the organization and henceforth expanded benefits. Workers are treated as Starbuck accomplices, typically alluded to as Baristas through utilization of great administration hypotheses. Be that as it may, aside from the ranking directors, the organization doesn't utilize full-time meaning they don't accord full advantages for workers (Kumar, 65). This is useful for the organization since it doesn't need to pay for benefits, which are extra expenses to an organization. That is positive utilization of activities the board since Starbucks just pays for the beneficial hours worked, and with insignificant oversight The tasks the board applied by Starbucks is actualized by baristas, workers, just as the administrators. The ââ¬Ëbean stockââ¬â¢ choice was got from the narrative of Jack and the bean stock, which developed to the sky. The last has the effect between the activities the executives utilized by Starbucks and the remainder of its rivals. As per the ââ¬Ëbean stockââ¬â¢ the executives alternative, all workers are viewed as important to the organization, on a similar degree as investors. Consequently, Starbucks Company works as one major family without a major deviation among senior and junior representatives. The ââ¬Ëbean stockââ¬â¢ choice utilized by Starbucks assumes a huge job in characterizing a chain of exercises that guarantees outside clients are agreed the worth they merit. Following the utilization of ââ¬Ëbean stockââ¬â¢ the exhibition and mentality of Starbuck workers has improved. It has enormously improved activities the board with improved worker relations and consumer loyalty (Bedbury, 24). Representatives can work with insignificant oversight for ideal efficiency as the organization augments its net revenues For Starbuckââ¬â¢s supervisors, applied aptitudes are significant for advancement and new thoughts on running their one of a kind administration rehearses. The companyââ¬â¢s starting senior supervisor, Howard Schultz utilized applied aptitudes to
Monday, July 27, 2020
How Anger Problems Affect Your Health
How Anger Problems Affect Your Health Stress Management Effects on Health Print The Effects of Poorly Managed Anger By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on November 26, 2019 SKA/Getty Images More in Stress Management Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Anger in itself isnt necessarily a problem. Anger can be healthy in that it can not only alert us to issues that we may need to change in our lives, but it can also motivate us to make these changes. Connections Between Anger and Stress When we feel overly stressed, we can become more prone to anger, and in this state, both anger and stress can become more difficult to manage. When the fight or flight response is triggered and we are physiologically aroused as a result, we may find ourselves more easily angered. Here are some reasons for this: When stressed, we may more often perceive a situation as threatening, and this can trigger anger more easily.When the fight or flight response is triggered, we may not be thinking as clearly or rationally, which can leave us feeling less capable of coping.When physiologically aroused by the bodys stress response, emotions can escalate more quickly, which can lead to a quick temper.Factors that contribute to stress, like threats to social standing, emotional wellbeing, or just too many demands, can also lead to anger.Anger and stress can feed off of each other, where we may become more easily angered when stressed, and poor reactions to anger can create more stress. Challenges That Result From Poorly Managed Anger Like poorly managed stress, anger that isnât handled in a healthy way can be not only uncomfortable but even damaging to oneâs health and personal life. This can, of course, lead to greater levels of stress and anger. Consider the following research on anger: One study from the University of Washington School of Nursing studied anger problems in husbands and wives. Researchers cited previous evidence that anger problems and depressive symptoms have been linked to all major causes of death but found that wives specifically found a greater association between anger and symptoms of depression, while men tended to instead experience an association between anger and health problems.According to a study from Ohio State University, those who had less control over their anger tended to heal more slowly from wounds. Researchers gave blisters to 98 participants and found that, after 8 days, those who had less control over their anger also tended to be slower healers. In addition, those participants also tended to have more cortisol (a stress hormone) in their system during the blistering procedure, suggesting that they may be more stressed by difficult situations as well.Another study from the Harvard School of Public Health studied hostility in me n and found that those with higher rates of hostility not only had poorer pulmonary functioning (breathing problems) but experienced higher rates of decline as they aged.Research with children and adolescents shows that anger management is important for the younger set as well. Findings showed that youth who cope inappropriately with their anger are at greater risk for problem-ridden interpersonal relationships. Their health is also at risk; those who cope poorly with anger tend to have more negative outcomes when it comes to both mental and general health. This highlights the fact that anger management is an important skill to learn early. These are just a few of the many studies linking anger to physical and emotional health problems, from the obvious to the unexpected. Because poorly managed anger presents such a significant problem in so many areas of life, itâs important to take steps toward learning and using healthy anger management techniques in daily life, along with stress management techniques. Dealing With Anger in a Healthy Way Is Crucial Managing Rather Than Ignoring Anger Anger should be managed rather than stifled or ignored because it can provide us with information about what we want, what we dont want, and what we need to do next. When seen as a signal to listen to rather than an emotion to ignore or be ashamed of, anger can be a useful tool. Listening to anger as a signal does not, however, mean believing and acting on every angry thought we have or urge we have when enraged, obviously. Uncontrolled anger can lead to greater problems than the issues that triggered the anger in the first place. It is simply important to pay attention to feelings of anger when they are mild, evaluate where they are coming from, and decide in a rational manner the best course of action to take to manage the anger and the situation that triggered the anger. This can be easier said than done, however. Here are some things to remember when managing anger. 1. Calm Your Body When our anger is triggered, it can be easy to react in a way that makes things worse, whether that means saying things well regret or taking rash actions that may not take into account all aspects of a situation. Its better to respond from a place of calm than to react from a place of rage. This is why calming your body and mind is a valuable first step in managing anger, if possible. Many techniques that are used for stress management can help in managing anger, such as breathing exercises, quick exercise, or even shifting your focus for a few minutes to gain distance from the triggering event (which is why counting to 10 has been recommended over the years as a first step before reacting when angry). 2. Identify the Cause of Your Anger Oftentimes we immediately know what has made us angry, but not always. When we feel angry, sometimes were angry with something else and the target weve identified is safer than the one thats really made us angry (like when were upset with someone who could hurt us, so we take the anger out on someone who is less threatening). Sometimes there are many things that have built up, and the trigger of our anger is simply the final straw that broke the proverbial camels back. And sometimes the triggering event has simply hit on some deeper unresolved anger that weve been harboring; this is often the case when our response seems disproportionate to the triggering event, particularly when other stresses and triggers arent obviously involved. To help identify the cause of your anger, it can be helpful to write about your feelings in a journal until you feel clearer, talk to a close friend about your feelings and let them help you process your thoughts, or enlist the help of a good therapist. (You can also try a combination of all three.) These activities can help with stress management, too, so its a double-win. 3. Decide on a Course of Action Again, you can enlist the support of a journal, friend, or therapist with this one. Stress management techniques can also come in handy here as well. Techniques that help shift perspective, like cognitive reframing, can help you look at things differently and possibly see something that makes you less angry with the situation, or see solutions that you may not have seen initially. Looking for other peoples perspectives can also be useful in both providing ideas for other actions to take, and alternate points of view to see the situation differently, perhaps in a way that feels less frustrating. Additionally, using resilience-building stress management techniques can help you to build emotional resilience that may help with anger as well. Know When to Seek Support Some people have chronic issues with anger, and some people may find themselves in a specific situation that triggers overwhelming feelings. If you feel that you could use more support with anger management, discussing your thoughts and feelings with a therapist can be extremely helpful, not only in addressing specific issues that trigger anger but in creating a plan to manage anger and stress in a healthy way in the future. If you feel you need additional support in managing anger, dont be afraid to seek this support. The 7 Best Online Anger Management Classes
Friday, May 22, 2020
Pros And Cons Of A Business Essay - 1860 Words
What are the pros and cons of a business case approach to diversity management? The worldââ¬â¢s increasing globalization requires more interaction among people from a wide variety of cultures, values and backgrounds. People no longer live and work in a one-dimensional marketplace- they are living in a highly complex and competitive environment that has growing demands of innovation in order to perform successfully amongst other industries. Business and organizations need to respond to this new diverse landscape, and the best corporations increasingly align with it. A strong diversity initiative and inclusion in an organization is crucial in remaining competitive in the current business world. Diversity is in the workplace is claimed to foster and spark creativity and innovation in employees. On the other hand, it is perceived to increase conflict and communication in an organization. Thus, in theory, diversity is allegedly advantageous to worker productivity, though counterproductive in work-group processes and dynamics. However, there is a lack of validity a nd reliability in the empirical research conducted to support this assumption. First and foremost, it is important to note that diversity expands on and is exceedingly correlated to the concept of equality. Hence, in order to recognize how the two terms co-exist within each other when either one is being referenced, one must distinguish how diversity and equality management function as two different initiatives inShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Business In Business953 Words à |à 4 Pagescare about this community and want to maintain the great site that we have and you canââ¬â¢t ask for more than the river.â⬠In addition, she said, CIF is more than happy to help you develop a new business or help you keep your existing business. ââ¬Å"The CIF would be happy to work with folks in developing their business plans,â⬠Harkinson said. To help keep businesses from continuously leaving the small town of Blythe or even having to close their doors, Harkinson said her goals for the future of The CommunityRead MorePros And Cons Of Starting A Business1766 Words à |à 8 PagesStarting a business is very much time consuming and exhausting but it can definitely be worth it. 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Each partner receives a proportion of business profits that are specifiedRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Business Law1197 Words à |à 5 Pagesfrom $150.00 - $225.00 per night to $850.00 - $1,700.00 per week depending upon the season, Spring May 19 ââ¬â May 21, 2016; Summer May 22nd ââ¬â September 2016. 15. The Defendantââ¬â¢s calendar for 2016 reflects rentals for 10 different families and one business group (Leadership Retreat). The rentals average six (6) days in length. 18. Among the covenants and restrictions placed under the chain of title of each of these partiesââ¬â¢ by warranty deed dated February 26, 1946, recorded March 18, 1946 at LiberRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Business Law1479 Words à |à 6 PagesBenjamin is a neighbor of Abrahams in the condominium building. Benjamin owns several condominium units in the building. Benjamin has a daughter named Connie who has just graduated college. Benjamin offered to sell one of his condominiums to Connie for $100. 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A partnership is simple, inexpensive and easy to start. Partnerships formalities are relaxed where there are no required annual meetings, as compared to other formations. Unlike other types such as a corporation, a partnership is not required to file annual financial reports with the state and not required to maintain documents. Most importantly, partnership enjoys favorable tax treatment as a passed-through entity andRead MoreBusiness 315: Pros and Cons of the Buy American Act Requirements1396 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ Buy American Act (BAA) requirements: Pros and cons Buy American Act (BAA) requirements specifically pertain to the use of American products in federal public works. BAA stipulations have been particularly controversial because of their demand that domestic steel and iron be used in public construction projects. Domestic steel and iron must be used in all permanent structures created via federal contracts. Waivers to the Act are available provided the application of those provisions wouldRead MoreThe New Business Model : Consumers Optimal Economic Interests By Evaluating Pro And Cons1193 Words à |à 5 Pagesto customers at low prices (Cannon Summersï ¼Å'2014; Matzler, Veider Kathan, 2014). The new business model brings customers significances, nevertheless, the rationality of the Sharing economy mode still exist many disputes, such as its regulatory responsibilities causes safety concerns. This paper will discuss whether the ââ¬Å"sharing economyâ⬠is consumer s optimal economic interests by evaluating pro and cons respect ively. à Benefits to the consumer Wide range of options In numerous definition, EconomistRead MorePartnership686 Words à |à 3 PagesAccounting 11 Partnership vs Sole Proprietorship March 11, 2014 Thinking about starting your own business? Do you prefer to work alone? Or do you prefer to work with a partner? If you choose to work with a partner then the best business structure for you would be the partnership structure. First you must ask yourself; do we have the same vision or objectives on how to run the business? Are we able to communicate well with each other? Most important question of all, do you trust this individual
Friday, May 8, 2020
The Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki - 981 Words
In August of 1945, The United States successfully used the Atomic bomb for the first time in the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, while over 100,000 people died the greater importance of this moment would be played out in history for decades to come. (Lecture) The importance that the creation of the Atomic bomb gave the world was enough to end mankind if the wrong people were capable of finding out how to use it. It would take only a short amount of time for other countries to gain access of this weapon, and it would begin a new era of fear in the United States. The launching of the bomb gave the United States atomic diplomacy over the world for only a few short years. By 1949, the Soviet Union had successfully created and launched their own atomic weapon, and the Cold War would begin between the two countries. According to the Atomic Archive, the bomb has the potential to destroy an entire city, and to have the after effect to destroy an entire state. (11) The two countrie s both had access to the weapon, and they would both compete to show off their strength in various fields for the next forty years. The amount of fear in the United States that one of the bombs could go off at any second, and end life as they knew it. Also if the United States where to fire the bomb, what countries would immediately go against us and retaliate? This period is directly after World War II, and the U.S. has many allies, but have also likely gained many enemies after using the bombShow MoreRelatedAtomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki844 Words à |à 4 Pagesdropped atomic bombs over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki killing nearly 200,000 people. This resulted in Japans surrender in World War II. J. Samuel Walker analyzes this historical event in his book Prompt and Utter Destruction: Truman and the Use of Atomic Bombs. Over the past 70 yearsââ¬â¢ extensive research has been conducted and there is an understanding that Trumanââ¬â¢s decision to drop t he atomic bombs is inconclusive. It is impossible to determine that the use of the bomb was the quickestRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1302 Words à |à 6 PagesAllies almost one week after being hit with two atomic bombs. On August 6, 1945 during World War II an American B-29 bomber dropped the world s first deployed atomic bomb over the Japanese city Hiroshima, wiping out 90 percent of the city and killing 80,000 people immediately. Three days later a second B-29 dropped another atomic bomb on the Japanese city Nagasaki, killing around 40,000 people. (The Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki) The Hiroshima/Nagasaki bombings were necessary because it played aRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki884 Words à |à 4 PagesFearful cries spread through the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as the atomic bombs were dropped. Thousands of people were killed instantly, with the rest left critically injured. Eventually, it was measured that 135,000 people were k illed as a result of these bombs. We know that many people were killed. But how and why were the atomic bombs created? Who decided to use them? These questions all contribute to the fact that the atomic bombs impacted the world greatly. It all started when WorldRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb On Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay1776 Words à |à 8 PagesThe use of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of World War II was a controversial decision that was made by President Truman. On August 6, 1945, President Truman decided to drop the atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima and three days later a second atomic bomb on Nagasaki. It brought an end to the bloody war in the Pacific after 4 years. Making Japan surrender in the face of unimaginable force and significant destruction on Japanââ¬â¢s soil. Nevertheless, Trumanââ¬â¢s decisionRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1515 Words à |à 7 PagesResearch Question: Was it necessary for President Truman to drop the atomic bomb in Japan? Was it necessary for Truman to drop the Atomic Bombs on Japan in World War II? On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb was dropped by a US aircraft on Hiroshima. This atomic bomb was dropped to force Japan into surrender, this bomb alone destroyed Hiroshima and over 90,000 people were instantly killed in the explosion and an additional 100,000 people perished from burns and radiation sickness. Japan refusedRead MoreThe Atomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki1764 Words à |à 8 Pagesmake the decision to drop the bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki however, President Truman was ultimately the man who made the final decision to launch ââ¬ËLittle Boyââ¬â¢ and destroy Hiroshima, Nagasaki and their civilians, thus forcing an end to the war. Although there were many alternatives presented to President Truman, it is unknown as to whether they would have actually succeeded in ending the war or producing less casualties. Truman made the decision to drop these bombs in the heat of war but h is justificationRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1364 Words à |à 6 PagesOn the 6th of August 1945 America dropped the atomic bomb by the name of ââ¬ËLittle Boyââ¬â¢ dropped by the plane ââ¬ËEnola Gayââ¬â¢ on the Japanese city, Hiroshima. Three days later on the 9th of August America dropped another bombed called, ââ¬ËFat Manââ¬â¢ on the Japanese city of Nagasaki. A surrender was received and accepted by America on the 15th of August and the war against Japan had ended. Harry S. Truman, the man responsible for dropping the bombs claims it ended the war more efficiently and was in fact theRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay1570 Words à |à 7 PagesDespite the extreme devastation, the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were necessary. The atomic bomb is a weapon unmatched in warfare, rapidly releasing nuclear energy by fission of atomic nuclei. Desperate times call for desperate measures, which is why America chose to unleash its most deadly weapon, the atomic bomb, on Japan. America, who had already fought in World War II for over four years, had no desire to perpetuate the war. When Japan refused to surrender, America was leftRead MoreAtomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki1074 Words à |à 5 PagesThere are many different ways in which WWII could have ended. Rather than taking the risk of dropping atomic bombs on Japan, many people believe that one of the alternative options would have been much more sensible. The variety of possible options the U.S. could have taken to finish the war have been analyzed for years. Though Trumanââ¬â¢s decision to drop the atomic bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki is one of the most controversial and debated topics in history, this researcher believes that he madeRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb On Hiroshima And Nagasaki1998 Words à |à 8 Pagesto drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Joon Jung 2/21/16 Word Count: 1848 Section A: Identification and Evaluation of Sources Research Question: Was it necessary for President Truman to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Was it necessary for Truman to drop the Atomic Bombs on Japan in World War II? On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb was dropped by a US aircraft on Hiroshima. This atomic bomb was dropped to force Japan into surrender, this bomb alone destroyed
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
3m Optical Free Essays
3M Optical Systems: Managing Corporate Entrepreneurship MST550 ââ¬â Capstone Professor Jack Raiton HBSP Case #395-017 Discussion Questions 1. What practices make 3M such an innovative company? 2. What is Any Wongââ¬â¢s role as the OS Unitââ¬â¢s general manager? How effective has he been? 3. We will write a custom essay sample on 3m Optical or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is Paul Guehlerââ¬â¢s role as division vicepresident? How effective has he been? 4. What should Andy Wong do with the computer screen AFE? If he gets the AFE, should Guehler fund it? Case Outline â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ The Situation Background of 3M Corporation Internal Context at 3M Corporation Background of Optical Systems (OS) The Product is Born The Product is Reborn Wongââ¬â¢s Options Guehlerââ¬â¢s Options Wongââ¬â¢s Role/Effectiveness Guehlerââ¬â¢s Role/Effectiveness Desimoneââ¬â¢s Role The Situation The 3M Corporationââ¬â¢s Optical Systems (OS) business unit needs to decide if they should proceed with the deployment of a new computer privacy screen despite two previous marketing failures. Background of 3M Corporation 100 Years of Innovation Highly Diversified Global Company â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"High-Techâ⬠: Spends twice the U. S. Industry Average on RD (6-7% of sales) â⬠¢ Strong emphasis on new products and technologies â⬠¢ Fosters individualââ¬â¢s innovation within the workforce (ââ¬Å"15% ruleâ⬠) Internal Context at 3M Corporation â⬠¢ Respect for the individual ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Stimulate ordinary people to produce extraordinary performanceâ⬠â⬠¢ Supportive policies/practices ââ¬â 15% bootleg rule ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Make a little, sell a littleâ⬠â⬠¢ High standards, stretch objectives ââ¬â 10% sales growth, 20% PBT, 27% ROCE ââ¬â 30% sales from new products Internal Context at 3M Corporationâ⬠¦cont. â⬠¢ Acceptance of ââ¬Å"well-intentioned failureâ⬠â⬠¢ Share/leverage resources ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Technology belongs to companyâ⬠Background of Optical Systems (OS) â⬠¢ OS Track Record (1979-1990) ââ¬â Formed in 1979 through consolidation of several 3M optical technologies ââ¬â Experienced 11 year microlouver development effort with minimal products ââ¬â Lost between 3 to 5 million dollars per year ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Technology in Search of a Marketâ⬠â⬠¢ OS Changes Focus (1991-1992) ââ¬â In 1990 new top management appointed ââ¬â Focus on applications for technology The Product is Born â⬠¢ In late 1990, the OS Team launched the computer privacy screen â⬠¢ Product used ââ¬Å"microlouverâ⬠technology to offer privacy of screen information â⬠¢ By early 1991 the OS Team saw poor market reaction due to the large number of sizes needed and high purchase price â⬠¢ Product was modified and re-launched in late 1991 with minor changes, but to no avail The Product is Re-Born â⬠¢ Through prior-product analysis, market research, and harnessing some of 3Ms other technologies, a 3rd generation was created and readied for market in 1992. It combined features of competitorââ¬â¢s such as anti-glare, anti-static and anti-radiation â⬠¢ Was ready for decision on ââ¬Å"Authority to Proceedâ⬠Wongââ¬â¢s Options Go â⬠¢Learning from two previous launches â⬠¢Met rigorous threephase process â⬠¢Team closest to market, competition, technology (trust them, donââ¬â¢t second-guess) â⬠¢Committed team (motivational imp act) â⬠¢Last chance for OS â⬠¢Wong must be the champion Postpone/Cancel â⬠¢Poor market research â⬠¢Poor product concept â⬠¢Price too high â⬠¢Unrealistic market share forecasts â⬠¢Unrealistic risk assessment â⬠¢Needs more data, further study Other Options â⬠¢Self fund â⬠¢Mentorââ¬â¢s support â⬠¢Outsource Guehlerââ¬â¢s Options Approve â⬠¢ Project passed three-phase review ââ¬â Shouldnââ¬â¢t second-guess now Reject/Send Back â⬠¢ Recognize as ââ¬Å"well intentional failureâ⬠â⬠¢ Has other high-profile ââ¬Å"Pacing Projectsâ⬠â⬠¢ Problems with product, price, marketing strategy â⬠¢ Lacks internal support â⬠¢ Cost relatively low ($750K) â⬠¢ OS unit believes, committed â⬠¢ Donââ¬â¢t want to kill OS unit ââ¬â Big project in pipeline (Needs 30% new products) Wongââ¬â¢s Role/Effectiveness â⬠¢ Attracting good people ââ¬â Noirjean, Melby Developing/motivating his team, building unitââ¬â¢s capabilities â⬠¢ Creating, pursuing growth opportunities â⬠¢ Keeping management ââ¬Å"in the boatâ⬠Guehlerââ¬â¢s Role/Effectiveness â⬠¢ Empower frontline manager to find/develop attractive opportunities â⬠¢ Coach/nurture/support fron tline managers to develop confidence and capabilities â⬠¢ Set standards/goals for and develop selfdiscipline among frontline â⬠¢ Balance between discipline and support Desimoneââ¬â¢s Role â⬠¢ Sets, communicates, monitors standards and objectives â⬠¢ Protects, reinforces norms and values ââ¬â Respect for individual Primary focus on organizational context more than strategic content How to cite 3m Optical, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
The 10 Best Social Media Management Tools to Checkout
On the hunt for the best social media management tools to help you save time while managing your social media marketing efforts?In this post, weve collected ten great social media management tools that can help you with everything from scheduling to automatically sharing old content, creating social media images, analyzing performance, and more. Revive Old Posts Auto Post to Social Media Author(s): revive.socialCurrent Version: 8.4.4Last Updated: October 3, 2019tweet-old-post.zip 78%Ratings 1,969,075Downloads WP 3.5+Requires Re-sharing a piece of content is a great way to promote older pieces in your content catalog.With Revive Old Post plugin, you can set a specific time period between each post-share, days before sharing, and the number of posts you would like to share. The free version is specifically designed for targeting major marketing platforms (Facebook Twitter).If you are a professional marketer and want a better exposure to platforms like LinkedIn or Pinterest, youd need to get the premium version.Standout features:Automatically share both new and old content to promote everything on your siteCustom scheduling for strategically targeting your audienceThe Pro version is compatible with all the platforms including Tumblr, Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, and moreOption to customize each post before sharing on social media, or follow a template2. HootsuiteHootsuite is one of the best social media management tools for creating and managing business campaigns. Instead of managing all of the platforms manually, you could just open Hootsuite and handle them from a single dashboard.You can use this social media dashboard for scheduling messages, tracking conversations, managing multiple profiles, and many other social activities.Standout features:Has a limited free planSchedule campaigns via different social media platforms from one dashboardThis web-based tool is compatible with major social media channelsIt offers free courses to help you get start ed with social marketing campaigns3. BufferBuffer is another popular one in our social media tools list. Many pro-marketers share posts on a set timing to get better results and drive more social traffic to their blog.You can add a specific time to share your content in a few clicks. The free version only offers one social profile per network you need to get the paid version to unlock multiple profiles. The free version is compatible with Facebook, LinkedIn, and Twitter.Standout features:It helps you post photos, articles and videos on your social media handles easilyYou can schedule content across different social channels through one dashboardThis tool is made for sharing your work effortlessly4. CanvaUsing well-designed graphic visuals is a great way to improve your social media game. Professional marketers use appealing images for Pinterest and Instagram marketing, to generate better leads. If you need help with your image needs, Canva is the best social media tool you could fi nd.Canva is a wonderful tool designed to help you manage the visuals for social media. This tool gives you the freedom to create your own design without knowing anything about web designing.It can be used for designing visually appealing content for brand aesthetics. You can create Facebook ads, Twitter posts, Pinterest graphics, LinkedIn banners, YouTube thumbnails, and many other different templates for your marketing campaigns.Usage of this platform is free and comes with a few basic elements, so you can design social images for your blog promotion.Standout features:Design great-looking content from your web browserThousands of unique graphic elements for designing stunning imagesPre-made templates for ads, social media headers, infographics, and social media posts5. CoScheduleIf you take a close look, you will realize that all of the social media tools are designed to save your time.CoSchedule is undoubtedly one of the best social media management tools in 2019. It is a marketin g calendar to help you manage projects on a single dashboard social media management tool. You can simultaneously share and publish content to save time. CoSchedule helps you boost your productivity by making your workflow organized.Standout features:Manage content posting on multiple platforms via a single windowSchedule an organized calendar for smart marketing campaigns6. Sked SocialItââ¬â¢s no secret that Facebook ads create your website brand and help you reach your targeted audience. However, too many ads have made it easier to overlook them on Facebook. Hence, marketers are moving towards less scratched platforms like Instagram.Sked Social (previously branded as Schedugram) is a social media management tool created to target Instagram audiences.It provides an easy and efficient way for scheduling media sharing. You can upload bulk content on your Instagram account. The user interface of this tool is pretty simple, so you wont have to worry about the usage. However, you don t receive support in the free version.Beyond using Sked Social, there are a number of other ways you can integrate Instagram into WordPress.Standout features:You can customize (crop, filter or edit) images for bulk sharingUpload to multiple Instagram accounts through an easy-to-use interface7. SendibleSendible is a powerful social media management tool for agencies who need to manage social media for multiple clients.You can either schedule posts across different social media platforms or integrate it with blogs and social sharing sites. You can even add it to Slack and make the communication process a whole lot easier.Sendible can create an organized editorial calendar for your blog. Additionally, it also reports brand mentions, allowing you to respond to people and know your social media presence.This tool offers a unique feature to share existing content across the web and share it to get more eyes on your profile.Standout features:Sendible schedules content and helps your team t o communicate betterIt comes with a handy mobile app for getting notifications when youre away from your computerYou can easily manage multiple marketing campaigns8. SharedCountSharedCount is a free tool that helps you track the number of shares for a specific post on your website. You can even find out the exact platform that helped you generate social shares. You can get started for free with 500+ APIs available. For more advanced features like Domain whitelisting and email support, you need to get a paid plan. SharedCount premium starts at $40 per month.The main purpose of using social media is to drive more traffic and therefore improve conversion. And one of the best ways to know your campaign success rate is by checking the number of shares on your domain.If you want to increase shares on your site, consider using a social share plugin.Standout features:This tool is available for freeSharedCount supports Facebook and TwitterCheck the number of shares for bulk urls9. EdgarEdgar helps schedule content sharing in a unique way. It does not add up all the content in a single queue. Instead, it adds content in different categories and then it adds a publishing time to each category. This helps you target a certain niche at a set time.This type of arrangement ensures that you get the best out of each social media update. Beyond that, Edgar automatically re-posts an update to make sure it reaches a wider range of audience and that no content goes unnoticed.Standout features:Edgar optimizes post times by category, rather than using a single queueEdgar reposts social media content to help you get more eyes on your posts.It supports the three common social platforms including Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn10. IFTTTIFTTT (If This Then That) is a creative social media management tool. You can use it to build a connection between different apps and devices (including social networks). It works on an action-reaction mechanism that helps you boost productivity effortle ssly.Standout features:Automated sharing across social media apps and sitesBuild your own unique recipes with triggers and actionsIf you like how IFTTT works, you might also be interested in a similar tool called Zapier. Here are some of the best WordPress Zapier recipes.Over to youSocial media marketing is essential to increasing traffic. However, you cannot perform a marketing campaign effortlessly without the perfect social media management tools. These tools help make the social sharing process organized and make your work smooth.To recap, here are some of the best social media management tools you can use in 2019:Revive Old Post automatically share new or old WordPress content.Hootsuite an integrated social media marketing dashboard.Buffer schedule posts for all your social networks from one spot.Canva create great-looking social media graphics.CoSchedule organize your blog and social editorial efforts from one calendar.Sked Social manage your Instagram efforts.Sendible mainly focused on agencies.SharedCount find the content that gets shared the most.Edgar automatically publish posts on a smart schedule.IFTTT create your own custom recipes to automate social media.Do you have any questions about the best social media management tools? Ask away in the comments and well try to help! These 10 tools will help you streamline your #social media #marketing efforts âšâï ¸
Friday, March 20, 2020
The Evil Eye Bead
The Evil Eye Bead PAGE 2Table of ContentsAbstract..............................................................................................................1Introduction........................................................................................................1Common sense about the evil eye bead.......................................................... ..3The evil eye bead in term of axis of symetrey...................................................6The evil eye bead in term of multiculturalism...................................................9Conclusion........................................................................................................11References........................................................................................................12Appendix...........................................................................................................ABSTRACTThis paper explores the evil eye bead, used by many cultures to provide protection from the evil eye,in tems of axis of symetry, multiculturalism and common sense. The evil eye bead is an object which has been developed because of the evil eye bead. Thus, this belief has been focused on this study owing to the relationship of it with the evil eye bead. In this paper, it is suggested that there are three shadows of the evil eye bead; anxiouty abouth death, speriority complex and mistrust to the poeople.In addition, it seen that the evil eye belief is common in the world and not only evil eye bead but also different methods have been used for the same purpose. Thus, the evil eye bead has become a multicultural object. The evil eye bead can protect people from the evil eye which is supposed to cause some problems effecting people' lives in a negative way is the general common sense about the evil eye bead in the societies or cultures in which the evil eye belief and the evil eye bead are common.IntroductionThe evil eye bead is an object used by many cultures located in diffe rent regions in order to prevent the negative effects of the evil eye which is a belief that a person can harm you, your children, your house, your health and your life just by looking at you with envy and/or praising you.Talisman of Germany to evil eyeIt is suggested that the evil eye has been around since the beginning of time and the origins of it has...
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
Used Transitively, Avail Is a Reflexive Verb
Used Transitively, Avail Is a Reflexive Verb Used Transitively, Avail Is a Reflexive Verb Used Transitively, Avail Is a Reflexive Verb By Maeve Maddox I noticed the following sentence in a travel blog. It refers to the availability of rental lockers in French railway stations: [Travelers] can therefore once again avail of these services particularly in main train stations in France. In this sentence, avail requires an object: avail themselves of these services. Avail can be used intransitively (without an object). Here are some examples of the intransitive use of avail from Websters Unabridged: Heroism could not avail against the enemy fire. The wall could not avail to protect the town against cannon. No comparison would avail; he was one of a kind. When used transitively, the object of avail is usually the reflexive form of the subject: I availed myself of the library facilities. He availed himself of the free lunch. They availed themselves of the coupon. We availed ourselves of the use of the neighbors lawnmower. Here are some quotations from newspapers: (It seems George over-cheered at their gathering two years ago when the New York Giants won the big game, then availed himself of the toilet in their master bedroom.)Newman shows up near the end, toting a box (www.usatoday.com) the ability to live and work throughout the EU in exchange for a cash investment. We know that among those who have availed themselves of this right are billionaire Russian oligarchs and Ukrainians accused of corruption. For the financial (www.theguardian.com) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Cost-Effective vs. Cost-Efficient16 Misquoted QuotationsNominalized Verbs
Sunday, February 16, 2020
Event Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Event - Essay Example However, last year out of shear spontaneity and maybe a little convincing from my cousin I decided to go sky diving in San Diego. A decision I regretted until the moment I ignored the violent palpitations from my heart, took a deep breath, spread my arms and soured into the open air. The whole event began with me at home one day chatting with my cousin about what was the most daring thing we had ever done. The conversation was pointless and yet it was entertaining and stimulated our brain cells to relive the moments which we dared not revisit on a normal occasion. Some of them were a bit edited as embellishment is a part of every discussion between my cousin and I. As the darkness slowly took over we began to talk about things we thought we could never do and then sky diving came up. My cousin, who is daring in almost everything he does said that he would gladly skydive as long as I joined him. Many thoughts ran through my mind as these words entered my ears and my brain processed them. I reluctantly agreed hoping to hear the something along the lines of ââ¬Å"I was just jokingâ⬠, but it never came. Instead a date and location was set; San Diego the following Friday. On the day I remember waking up with many different thoughts in my mind, however, all them leaning towards the question, ââ¬Å"Am I really going through with this?â⬠My cousin on the other hand woke up with the excitement of a three year old at Christmas or a bride before the day of her wedding. Everything I did from then on was nervy, my hands were shaking, my appetite was missing and my breathing seemed like that of a person who was suffocating. From all the moments in my life, this was definitely one of the most memorable due to the butterflies that colonized my stomach. I was a prisoner of fear without the option or possibility to appeal. This hour of my life seemed to take place in days as I prolonged the inevitable and
Sunday, February 2, 2020
N 750 words, discuss and provide support for the evolutionary origins Essay
N 750 words, discuss and provide support for the evolutionary origins of the following organisms or disease HIV,and how or why it spread to humans - Essay Example evidence put forward by a new team of researchers suggests that the AIDS pandemic dates back to as early as 1884 and that the virus responsible for causing the disease began circulating among humans in the Sub-Saharan African regions between the years 1884 and 1924 (National Geographic, 2012). Also, studies indicate that the first instances of this disease were observed among African primates who were detected with a virus closely related to the HIV, known as SIV (Simian immunodeficiency virus). The SIVs are known to have been transferred to humans through hunting activities and the consumption of primate meat by the humans in the African region (Hahn et al., 2000). The study of molecular phylogenies indicates the various cross-species transmission of the virus to humans. The exact number of cross-species transfer of this virus is difficult to estimate, however studies have shown that the incidence of HIV among humans is likely to be caused by as many as three such transfers in case of HIV-1 whereas the sub groups M, N and O are likely to be of independent origin (Gao, 1999; Sharp, 2001). The Evolutionary Theory: In order for any virus transferred from an animal to affect the human, it is essential for it to adapt to the new host. This is a rarity, since mostly viruses transferred from animals to humans do not affect the latter. However, this theory posits that if the virus transmitted from the animals have had several opportunities to enter the human body, it is highly likely for the said virus to adapt to it and latch on to the receptors thus affecting the human cells in the process. The same has been observed in case of the SIV virus which is a virus originally found among animals but successfully adapted to the hosts thus mutating into HIV, thus converting itself into a human virus (Kirkland, 2010). The Hunter Theory: Some researchers believe that the HIV virus is a mutation of the SIV virus commonly found among primates and has been transferred to humans
Saturday, January 25, 2020
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Organic Food Environmental Sciences Essay
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Organic Food Environmental Sciences Essay Organic Food is about the food are planted and reared without any conventional non-organic pesticides, growth hormones, chemical repining, food irradiation, and genetic modifies, ingredient and no hydrogenated fats, which are directly related to increase the percentage of disease. Organic food contains only seven most innocuous natural additives in seven thousand of artificial additive. Organic food has not been associated with any case of food poisoning in any year since the Centre for disease control Prevention record began. (RENEE ELLIOTT) Recently, Organic food is attracting consumer because of the non-chemical treated, fresh, and minimally processed food. Most of the organic produce has to buy from the farmer or the grower, but now organic product is displayed in most of the supermarket and many of the smaller super market have a few dedicated shelves for popular organic item, such as organic fruit and vegetable, raw cane sugar, soy sauce, raisin, stick noodles, rice, and also organic infant formula which is milk powder for the baby. Due with the demand for organic food is increasing, there are many organic food are import from other countries. However, consumer is hard to understand or unsure the safety of the import organic food, so the product labeling which is been certified organic and the certified organic is the only way that consumer can know that the processed of product is organic. For the different country have different organic certificate and rule system to process the product, international Federal of Organic Agriculture Movement (IFOAM) is the worldwide organization for the organic movement and certificate system, uniting more than 750 member organization in 116 countries, is laying the groundwork for the further development of organic agriculture and market worldwide, to bring together the key player from all over the planet to facilitate trade in organic market. Interesting in organic food and farming in high partly due to the fact that people are better informed about nutrition, more concerned about the environment and more cautious about the short term and long term effect of diet on health than any time in past. Households knowledge about alternative agriculture are more likely to purchase organic produce (Govindasamy and Italia, 1990) and those concerned about the environment are more likely to purchase organic apples (Loureiro et al., 2001). Those two enjoy trying new product are more likely to purchase organic produce (Govindasamy and Italia, 1990). Therefore, organic market and organic farming have become a new trend around the world. Organic Farming The organic farming is to supply the trend that demand from the consumer of high quality, high nutrition value, and the safety product. And due with this market, organic farmer have to follow the system that had been develop. And organic farming is not for growing the organic product and also a system for the agro-ecosystem health; government has introduced better farming practices to reduce the use of the chemical and harmful substances. What is organic farming? (CAC 2001) Organic agriculture is based on holistic production management systems which promote and enhance agro-ecosystem health, including bio-diversity, biological cycles, and soil biological to the use of off-farm inputs, taking into account that regional conditions require locally adapted systems. This is accomplished by using, where possible, culture, biological and mechanical methods, as opposed to synthetic materials, to fulfill any special function within the system. An organic production system is designed to: Enhance biological diversity within the whole system Increase soil biological activity Maintain long-term soil fertility Recycle waste of plant and animal origin in order to return nutrient to the land, thus minimizing the use of non-renewable resource Rely on renewable resources in locally organized agriculture system Promote the healthy use soil, water and air well as minimizing all form of pollution that may result from agricultural practices Handle agricultural product with emphasis on careful processing method on order to maintain the organic integrity and vital qualities of the product at all stages Become establish on any existing farm through a period of conversion, the appropriate length of which is determined by site-specific factor such as the history of the land and the type of crops and livestock to be produced. Table 1.1 Organic Farming [Source: Stephan, D. Anna, M.H Raffaele, Z., (2004) Organic Farming: policies and Prospects] 1.2.1 The advantage of Organic farming The organic farming using a environmentally friendly method of farming that allow the cultivation of crops and rearing of livestock without damage to the farm as an ecosystem, including effects on soil, water supplies, biodiversity, or other surrounding natural resources. Besides that, organic farming is an ecological production management system to promote and enhance biodiversity, biological cycles and soil biological activity, and hence improves the health and resilience of farming system. It is based on preventing and reducing use of off-farm inputs on management practices that restore, maintain and enhance ecological harmony. From there, it can help to balance productive farming activities are completely free of residues but all the method are used to minimize pollution from air, soil and water. In organic farming, that is number of methods are used to maintain soil fertility. Crop rotation, which ensures the crop, does not deplete the soil of the nutrients that it uses most and cover crops to protect against soil erosion. The planting of special crops know as green manures that are plowed back into the soil to enrich it and the addition of aged animal manures and plant wastes, also known as compost too the soil (Worthington, 2001). Figure1: Mean percent addition mineral content in organic compare to convention Organic farming is not only to produce the plant and livestock to the consumer in the same time, organic farmer is also using a method to protect the environment to reduce the pollution from the other industry. The fertility management practice is the addition of organic matter to the soil from the plant and animal wastes, to preserve the soil structure and provide food for soil microorganisms. With these methods, soil nutrients are released slowly over time. 1.2.2 Disadvantage of Organic farming Organic farming has a good system on plating and livestock, and come with many benefit but still suffer with few problem: The UN Environment program conducted a study and survey on organic farming in 2008, which concluded that farming by organic methods gives small yields when compare to conventional farming methods. Danish Environment Protection Agency conducted a research and concluded that the organic farms which produce potatoes, seed grass and sugar beet are barely producing half of the total output produced by conventional farming, in the same area. Organic agriculture is hardly contributing to addressing the issue of global climate change. It does reduce CO2 emission to a certain extent, but there is no dramatic contribution. Based on the problem, we can understand that conventional farming which is non-organic farming is processed with the chemical fertilizer the other growth hormones, which is to give the plant or livestock growth rapidly and stronger therefore the grower can get more rotation on harvesting and make sure the plant and rear are good looking. And in the same time the conventional farming is damaging the environment with the chemical and those growth hormones. 1.3 Non-organic farming Non-organic farming can be defined as conventional farming, and conventional farming is different with organic farming as we mention before. The processed of the Conventional farming is an indirectly way to pollution environment with the chemical fertilizer or the growth hormone. In America alone, the agriculture industry estimated to use over 800 million pounds of conventional pesticides each year, and globally over 160 million tons of conventional fertilizer each year. These cause the most harm to the environment (Om Organic, 2010). The chemical runoff from the fields has contamination surface and ground water, damage fisheries, and destroy freshwater ecosystem. It has also created growing dead zone in parts of oceans close to river mouth that drain agriculture regions. Conventional farming process on chemically grown food, there has been a profound upward trend in the incident of diseases associated with exposure to toxic chemical in in deutries societies. Organic food cantains fewer residues of pesticides used in conventional agriculture, so buying organic is one way to reduce the chance that your food contains these pesticides (Sir John, 2003). Figure2: The cancer incidence rates in New South Wales The Figure 2 shown that data on the number of new cancer cases in New South Wales, Australia has been collected by the New South Wales Central Cancer Registry. That between 1972 and 2004 the incidence of new cancer cases per year has risen from 323 to 488 per 100,000 people. This is an increase of over 50% in just 32 years. Women with breast cancer are five to nine times are likely to have pesticides residues in their blood than those who do not. 18 previous studies have shown that those with occupational exposure to pesticides have higher rates of cancer. 19 21 the apparent link between hormone dependent cancer, such are those of the breast and prostate, may be via endocrine disrupting chemicals compounds that artificially affect the hormone system such as 2.4D and Atrazine. The UK main scientific organization recommends that human exposure to EDCs (especially during pregnancy) should be minimized on grounds of prudence (The Royal Society) In addition, there are 500 chemicals that are routinely used in conventional farming but only 4 are permitted in organic farming. For example, Coxs apples can be sprayed up to 16 times with 36 different pesticides and many other these are hard to remove even if the fruit is washed (Soil Association UK, 2003) 1.4 Benefit for Organic Food Organic food is process by a natural and safety system and it bring extra more nutrition to consumer, organic product is not bring the benefit for the consumer only and also come with the protection on the environment as well: 1.4.1 Organic product meets stringent standards All organic animals are only fed with 100% pure vegetarian food and the diet should be solvent free. And also the organic meats are free from genetically modified organisms (GMO), so the organic produce is safe for consumption and can help to improve health (Spevack, 2002). Organic certificate is the public assurance that products have been grown and handle according to strict procedures without persistent toxic chemical inputs. When you see that a product has been Certified Organic by QAI (Quality Assurance International), you can rest assured that the product, its ingredients and the manufacturer have gone through a thorough investigation (Nutiva, 2009) 1.4.3 Taste better and truer Flavor The research measured the effect of an organic had been done by Washington State University in Pullman, a conventional and an integrated apple production system on the sustainability indicators of horticultural performance, soil quality, orchard profitability, environmental quality and energy efficiency. Taste was measured three ways. Mechanical analysis on fruit firmness at harvest and after six months storage was higher for organic that is two competitors. The ration of sugar content to acidity, an indication of sweetness, was higher among organic apples as well. These results were confirmed by the consumer taste tests (Natural Food Merchandiser, 2001). Plus the new research verifies that some organic produce is often lower in nitrates and higher in antioxidants than conventional food. 1.4.4 Nutrition and health Organic food comprises more nutritional benefit which compare with non-organic food. For instant, organic foods have higher level of vitamin C and essential minerals like calcium, magnesium, iron, chromium and others. Organic vegetable also contain higher levels (between 10% and 50%) of secondary nutrients such as antioxidants which help to mop up harmful free radicals implicated in cancer (Heaton, 2001). In a review of 41 studies from around the world, organic crops were shown to have statistically significant higher level of vitamin C, Magnesium, Iron and Phosphorus. Figure 3: Mean percent different for four nutrients in five frequently studied vegetable (Worthington, 2001) For example, vitamin C is 17.0% more abundant in organic lettuce (conventional 100%, organic 117%) The result for nitrates and protein quality and quantity agreed with the German review, which found a lower nitrate content in organic vegetable in nearly all cases, and less protein but higher quality protein in organic cereal grains. In addition, the results for vitamin C are similar to those of the German review. The German report that half of the time the vitamin C content of organic and conventional crop was the same, and the other half of the time the vitamin C content was higher in the organic crop. Theses finding are consistent with higher average vitamin C content in the organic crop as found in this analysis (Worthington, 2001) Worldwide Certification System International federation of Organic Agriculture Movement (IFOAM), Germany International Federation of organic Agriculture Movement (IFOAM), based in Germany, but active worldwide and it is the worldwide umbrella organization of the organic movement. Two international frameworks exist for certification bodies and standard-setting organization for organic product: the IFOAM Basic Standards (IBS), which were developed in the 1980s, and the Global Codex Alimentations standards, for which development began in 1999. IFOAM is an international federation that currently unites 771 member organizations in 108 member countries, which focus on general purposes, recommendations, basic standards, and derogations (IFOAM, 2005). IFOAM is committed to understand the concept of organic agriculture accommodates different organic practices depending on different local or regional conditions such as different based on ecological, climatic, culture, traditional, technical, or culture nature. One part of IFOAM mission is leading, uniting and equivalency of organic movement in its full diversity. In addition, to facilities international equivalency of organic quality claim so that certificates issues by certifiers in one part of the world are immediately accepted in other part of the world, IFOAM established an accreditation program in 1992, which is managed by the International Organic Accreditations Service (IOAS). IFOAM goal is the worldwide adoption of ecological, socially and economical sound system that are based on the Principles of Organic Agriculture. IFOAM Basic Standard (IBS) are basic of the organic movement which adopted democratically and international. These standards should not be seen as a final statement, but rather as a work in progress to contribute to the continued development and adoption of organic practice throughout the world. The IBS are structure as standards for standard. IFOAM provide a framework for certification bodies and standard-setting organization worldwide to develop their own more detailed certification standards which take into account specific local conditions. On the other hand, the Codex Alimentations standard provide and international agree framework for organic food moving international trade. Where a disagreement may occur between countries about the equivalence of organic food, the codex guidelines can be used as a reference in trade disputes at the WTO level (IFOAM, 2004). For a few years, however, the codex guidelines did not cover animal husbandry, livestock standard were approved in 2001 ea ch country is responsible for interpreting and implementing the rules, as well as enforcement, monitoring and inspection(Kilcher et al., 2004) All of the IFOAM Basic Standard are structuring based on variety general principle which are aids in maintain the quality ecosystem and nature conversation. Malaysia National Standards and Scheme of Organic Malaysia (SOM) As the development of organic farming is rapidly, the standard and certifications of farming system become more important. There are two standard for organic in Malaysia that one is initiative by government. In fact, Malaysia is implementing its certification program in year 2004 which initiated by the private agency Organic Alliance Malaysia (OAM). The OAM standards follow the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) basic standard and norm which can apply into Malaysia situation. The certification will focus on processor, re-packer, and retailers. This certification is envisaged to complement the Department of Agriculture (DOA) certification program Sijil Organik Malaysia or also known as Scheme Organic Malaysia (SOM). This scheme was official launched on 9 December 2003 by the Minister of Agriculture. Two committees namely the steering committee and the certification committee have been established to oversee the implementation of this certification program, Scheme Organic Malaysia. While the steering committee is responsible for policy and program development, the decision to certify the applicant farm as organic or not lies with the certification committee. The Department of Agriculture is mandated by the Ministry of Agriculture to act as the certification body for this SOM program. Inspection officer of the certification body carry out on-site visit to verify that the farm activities conform with the standard of the certification program and prepares report which form the basis for the certification decision. Malaysia Standard 1529:2001 The Production, Processing, Labeling and Marketing of Plant-Based Organically Produced Foods is another standard which publish by Standard and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia (SIRIM). It is designed to achieve its purposed through a competent, independent and transparent inspection and certification system for the entire chain of custody of the organic product. It is just guidelines and as foundation for develops DOA standard. Besides, it is does not deal with certification like application and inspection process, use of organic mark, violation handing, but all these processes are covered in detail by SOM. European Countries National Standards and KRAV, Sweden In most Europe countries, private certifiers that have their own standards are legally obligated to certify producers to the EU Regulation if requested. In this case, the producer can use the EU label and member state label but not the private label of the certifier (Rundgren, 2002). In some countries, only one logos, and brands (Dabbert et al., 2004). Legally, if a producer or processor is certified by one of the EU-approved certification entities, certification should be valid in all EU member state. Some certification entities, insists on stricter standard than those of the EU legislation, which means that if the brand of the stricter certifier is strong in the marketplace, the producer or processor may find their customer insisting on that certifiers certification. Therefore, EU certification bodies have developed a tiered structure, where by not all EU certificates are acceptable to all certification bodies (Organic Trade Services, 2004). Sweden is one of the biggest countries in Europe and the climate is favorable for farming, with cold winters that inhibit infestations of many crops pests. In 1995 Sweden became an EU member and consequently part of the Common Agriculture Policy (CAP). With EU member ship in 1995, the Swedish Parliament introduced a new environmental program with various sub goals, such as support for preservation of landscapes and nature with particular cultural and environmental value, a general support for leys land and pasturage, and support for organic farming. Two private sector bodies are recognized by the government authorities to carry out inspection and certification that are KRAV and Svenska Demeterforbundet. The KRAV standards includes standard for crop and animal production, processing, textiles, retailing, catering, and importing. The KRAV label has a very strong position on the marker for organic food in Sweden, which is unusual for a private certification body. KRAV also works closely with Grolink AB, which specializers in consultancy work in developing countries, such as in establishing certifying organizations. KRAV is organized as an incorporated association with, at present, 26 members. They represent farmer, processors, trade and also consumer, environmental and animal welfare interests. KRAV is an active member active member of IFOAM and the KRAV standard is follow IFOAM basic standard. It takes an active part in developing the IFOAM basic standard and criteria. Besides, since Sweden is a member of the EU, this regulation is compulsory simply and regulates with the EU core standards (Council Regulation EEC 2092/91 on organic production of agriculture product and indications referring thereto on agriculture product and foodstuffs). Therefore, KRAV also work to influence the EU organic production legislation. (KRAV, 2000)
Friday, January 17, 2020
Philosophy- Locke Hume and Kafka Essay
1. Explain how Locke and Hume view personal identity, or the ââ¬Å"Selfâ⬠. How do you see Kafkaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Metamorphosisâ⬠as exemplifying these philosophical themes? You may choose Locke or Hume or both, or argue why you see neither of their theories as showing up in Kafkaââ¬â¢s work. Lockeââ¬â¢s theory of personal identity does not rely on substance to explain personal identity. Lockeââ¬â¢s theory is person one at time two is the same person as person two at time one if and only if person one and person two are both persons and person one can remember at time two (his doing) what person two did or felt or what have you at time one. Humeââ¬â¢s theory of the self-held that the self is nothing but a bundle of experiences or perceptions linked by the relations of causation and resemblance; or, more accurately, that the empirically warranted idea of the self is just the idea of such a bundle. In ââ¬Å"Metamorphosisâ⬠Kafka takes on Lockeââ¬â¢s view of the self. Kafka illustrates that Gregor Samsa is the same person as he was when he was human even though he has changed into a bug. Kafka does this by showing that Gregor still has the same thoughts, memories, and tries to continue the same routine even though he has become a bug. Gregor stills tries to wake up and catch the train for work, he still knows how his sister, parents, and boss will act, and he still has the same feelings and emotions towards his life and the people who are in it. All of these explain go along with Lockeââ¬â¢s view of the self verses Humeââ¬â¢s theory.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
English Lit 1302 - 1282 Words
Homework Questions Homework 1 1. Discuss ââ¬Å"Cathedralâ⬠in terms of James Joyceââ¬â¢s theory of epiphany (in the fiction section). What is the epiphany in the story? Who has it? How does the epiphany relate to the title? 2. Discuss the importance of tone in the story ââ¬Å"Cathedral,â⬠particularly the narratorââ¬â¢s tone. How does the tone affect the readerââ¬â¢s perception of theme? How does it enhance the epiphany? 3. Why is the meeting between Mala and Mrs. Croft in ââ¬Å"The Third and Final Continentâ⬠a significant point in the relationship between the young husband and wife? 4. How does the moon landing relate to the overall theme of ââ¬Å"The Third and Final Continentâ⬠? 5. Identify and discuss major themes in ââ¬Å"The War Generation.â⬠6. Examine the useâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦How is it â⬠resolvedâ⬠? 3. Discuss the use of dramatic irony in Antigone. Why do you think it was used? What would its effect on the audience have been? 4. Discuss the role of the chorus in Antigone. How does it contribute to plot and/or interpretation? 5. Is there anything interesting you noticed in your reading this time that I did not address in my questions? Homework 5 Do a summary of the play you intend to analyze for your drama paper. Tell about characters, plot, themes, setting ââ¬â anything that you think is significant. I am looking at this as a sort of exploration of your topic that may help you to discover what you want to write your paper about. (2-4 pages double spaced) Homework 6 1. Make a list of all the imagery (remember, this can include other senses than sight) you notice in ââ¬Å"Oranges.â⬠Do you notice any contrasts? Any patterns? How does the imagery enhance the theme of the poem? 2. What might oranges symbolize in the poem ââ¬Å"Orangesâ⬠? You may have more than one answer. 3. On the surface ââ¬Å"Those Winter Sundaysâ⬠seems to be a very simple poem, but it is actually quite complex. Describe how you view the complicated relationships among the family members of this poem. Some things you might consider are: whether the father is abusive or just stern, whether or not the narrator is a boy or a girl, whether or not there are siblings or a mother, the unexpected ways that love is conveyed, the ââ¬Å"larger than lifeâ⬠images of the father. Give specificShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis Of The Jilting Of Granny Weatherall By Katherine Porter1128 Words à |à 5 PagesRachell Burns English 1302 Section 155 October 26, 2015 Symbolism in Literature Writers often use a myriad of different literary techniques to express different ideas to those who read their work. One of the most common tools authors utilize would be the use of symbols to portray an abstract meaning different from the literal interpretation of the text. This element of a story helps connect an object or idea with the greater meaning within a story through literary analysis. This helps make the moralRead MoreEssay about Ind Aff Theme Analysis1511 Words à |à 7 Pages El Paso Community College English 1302 Research and critical writingnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Defining the Concepts of Class, Race, Gender, and...
Sociology 4373: Take Home Exam Fall 2008 Section 1: Defining the concepts of Class, Race, Gender, and Intersectionality Every society known to man has used either race, class, ethnicity, gender or all of the above to determine placement in civilization. Sometimes one or more of these categories comingle and we characterize this as: intersectionality. Finding the words, however, to define class, race, gender, or intersectionality is not an easy feat. Throughout the past few weeks we have read many articles that allowed us many clear descriptions. Prior to this course I would have described class as being a way in which society groups individuals based on economic positions or social status. In my opinion, sometimesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦An unintentional yet major classification occurs as soon as the baby is placed in his or her incubator. Nurses and other medical staff wrap the tiny babies in one of two colors ââ¬â pink or blue. It has even been researched that our speech and tone changes according to the babies sex as well. If we see a baby boy, for example, we quickly begin to daydre am of tossing the old pigskin around in the yard or rough housing the baby. For the baby girl, however, we speak in softer high pitched tones and fantasize about planning make believe tea parties with baby dolls as guests. In essence, Lorber believes that gender behavior is learned and is being taught ââ¬â not necessarily an expression of how we see ourselves. Another gender specific study was examined in R.W. Connellââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Gender Relationsâ⬠. In this article we learned of 2 separate studies conducted. Barry Thorneââ¬â¢s research in which teaching roles in American elementary schools were mostly comprised of females and playgrounds were divided based on gender. The second study was performed by Dunbar Moodies, who researched South African mines that were, not surprisingly, dominated by the male workforce. Another theory learned in Connellââ¬â¢s article was that of trailblazing British feminist ââ¬â Juliet Mitchell- who taught that there were four element s of gender that subjugate women. Those four facets were believed to be: production, reproduction, socialization, and sexuality. It isShow MoreRelatedGiving An Education By Adrienne Rich Essay1459 Words à |à 6 Pagesunderstanding of their history, however, education cannot provide the necessary means in order to live life actively and allow women to become committed to themselves. In Adrienne Richââ¬â¢s piece titled ââ¬Å"Claiming an Educationâ⬠, Rich delves into this concept of having women as subjects. She explains that although the presence of womenââ¬â¢s studies reflects a bold perspective and exhibits a great way to gain a critical basis for their experiences, it is just as important as ââ¬Å"taking responsibility towardsRead MoreIntersectionality Importance1081 Words à |à 5 PagesIf I were to say ââ¬Å"intersectionalityâ⬠, most people I know, besides the ones outside of this geography course, would have no idea what I meant. As a matter of fact, I myse lf had never heard of intersectionality before the guest lecture. So, what exactly is intersectionality, why is it important, how does it affect identity, and how does it fit into the context of a geography class? I will be answering all these questions in my essay. So, to begin to understand intersectionality and its importanceRead MoreIntersectionality And Gender Discrimination : How It s The Opposite Being Young Mexican Women? Essay1523 Words à |à 7 PagesFor this project there was an opportunity for me to interview anybody on the topics of intersectionality and gender discrimination that happens in peoples workplace. I choose my roommate Ria who is 24 years old which is more in the younger side to people might seem as she will not have many encounters with the topics mentioned. In that case, I want to show how itââ¬â¢s the opposite being young Mexican women there comes more discrimination and not many employers hire them. In order to get a betterRead MoreThe Intersection Of Race And Sex : A Concept Analysis2874 Words à |à 12 PagesIntersectionality: A Concept Analysis Introduction Overview Addressing health disparities can be seen as one of the great challenges for nursing in the 21st century. By adopting and utilizing an intersectionality framework, the DNP may hope to rectify health disparites and avoid the continuation of systems of power and oppression in health care that has historically contributed to the creation of these disparities. Although the concept of intersectionality holds promise for the field of nursingRead MoreEthnic Identity And Cultural Identity1204 Words à |à 5 Pages194) The same as critical race theory, queer theory approaches reality from a critical perspective. The formation and meaning of identity mainly the sexual and gender are subject to historical, social, cultural, and contextual powers that play a major constraining role in defining and enacting identities. Abes and Kasch (2007, p. 621) maintain that ââ¬Å"genders and sexuality reflect the time and place in which they exist and the individuals who enacts them. The expression of g ender and sexuality is unstableRead MoreIntroduction: ââ¬Å"The new mestiza copes by developing a tolerance for contradictions, a tolerance for3200 Words à |à 13 Pageswork with different groups of people with and understanding of and sensitivity to the varied cultural norms, values and experience. Implicit in the idea is that the ââ¬Å"culturesâ⬠that one needs to understand are generally those outside the white, middle class, heterosexual, cis-gendered, American mainstream. While it is essential that providers critically engage with their assumptions and limitations related to working effectively with varied populations, the common approach to cultural competency is oftenRead MoreSocial Construction And Its Impact On Society Essay1578 Words à |à 7 PagesSocial construction Social construction is when words, identities and concepts are socially and historically constructed in a society. In other words, this is when the value and meanings are tied to concepts such as feminity, masculinity, race, class and gender. Hence, this same values and meanings of such concepts change and impact the society we live in. Furthermore, the idea of a social construct is significant in many various ways. For example, social construct helps us understand about feminityRead MoreFeminism And The Age Of Media1337 Words à |à 6 PagesMy Change in Defining Feminism It was my honor to take ENGL 1102 with Dr. Allukian this semester. ENGL 1102, Feminism in the Age of Media, is a course focus on the theoretical world of feminism: feminism definitions and its presentations in real life. Through the reading of various feminist theories by famous pioneers such as bell hooks and Sandra Bartky, I gradually understand the concept of feminism. The further practices of integrating my learning with practices such as making videos and presentingRead MoreSimone De Beauvoir And Patricia Hill Collins Feminist Perspective On Womens Traditional Roles?1433 Words à |à 6 Pagesthroughout history women of all race have been portrayed as creatures whose opinions, feelings, and goals never mattered in this androcentric world. Although women have moved up in the equality ladder to some extended, women still have a longs ways to go when it comes down to real equal rights. So what is equal right to be exact? Well in a feminist perspective equal rights means both men an d women have equal access within the workplace, freedom from oppressive gender stereotyping. Many might say thatRead MoreMarxism and Class, Gender and Race: Rethinking the Trilogy5203 Words à |à 21 PagesMARXISM AND CLASS, GENDER AND RACE: RETHINKING THE TRILOGY Published (2001) in RACE, GENDER amp; CLASS, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 23-33, special issue on Marxism and Race, Gender amp; Class. It is posted here with permission of Jean Belkhir, Editor Introduction A taken for granted feature of most social science publications today, especially those about inequality, is the ritual critique of Marx and Marxism in the process of introducing theoretical alternatives intended to remedy its alleged failures
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